Dr. Samual R. Todd received his Bachelor of Business Administration degree in Finance from The University of Texas at Austin in 1992. He then matriculated from Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center with a Doctorate of Medicine in 1996. He remained at Texas Tech University where he completed his General Surgery residency in 2001. He followed that with a Fellowship in Trauma and Surgical Critical Care from Oregon Health & Science University in 2003. In 2003, he joined The University of Texas Medical School at Houston as an Assistant Professor. His primary clinical responsibilities included trauma surgery, surgical critical care, and emergency general surgery (Acute Care Surgery). In 2006, he joined The Methodist Hospital (Houston, Texas) as an Acute Care Surgeon where he was Medical Director of the Surgical Intensive Care Unit and Associate Program Director of the Residency in General Surgery. In 2011, he was recruited to New York University School of Medicine (New York, New York) as an Acute Care Surgeon where he served as Chief of Trauma and Emergency Surgery for Bellevue Hospital Center. Dr. Todd was recruited to Baylor College of Medicine (Houston, Texas) in 2014, where he served as Professor of Surgery and Chief of Acute Care Surgery. He was also Chief of General Surgery, Chief of the Ginni and Richard Mithoff Trauma Center, and Medical Director of the Trauma Surgical Intensive Care Unit. In 2019, Dr. Todd was recruited to Grady as Senior Vice President and Chief, Acute Care Surgery.
Dr. Samual R. Todd, MD FACS FCCM
Chief of Acute Care Surgery
Specialties
- Acute Care Surgery
Board Certifications
- ABMS Surgery
- ABMS Surgical Critical Care
Fellowships
- Oregon Health and Science University
Affiliations
- Grady
Education & Training
- Medical School: Texas Tech University School of Medicine
- Residency: Texas Tech University School of Medicine
Honors & Awards
Houstonia - Top Doctors, 2017
Guide to America’s Top Surgeons, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017
Barbara Lee Bass Award, 2009
UT Houston Surgery Chief Resident Surgical Teaching Award, 2006
UT Houston Dean’s Teaching Excellence Award, 2004, 2005
Texas Tech University - El Paso Outstanding Surgery Resident Award, 2001
Texas Tech University - El Paso Outstanding Chief Resident Award, 2001
Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society, 2000
Texas Tech University - El Paso Resident Teacher of the Year, 1998, 1999
Alpha Epsilon Delta Premedical Honor Society, 1989
Publications
Schellenberg M, Brown CVR, Trust MD, Sharpe JP, Musonza T, Holcomb J, Bui E, Bruns B, Hopper HA, Truitt MS, Burlew CC, Inaba K, Sava J, Vanhorn J, Eastridge B, Cross AM, Vasak R, Vercuysse G, Curtis EE, Haan J, Coimbra R, Bohan P, Gale S, Bendix PG; AAST Contemporary Management of Rectal Injuries Study Group. Rectal Injury After Foreign Body Insertion: Secondary Analysis From the AAST Contemporary Management of Rectal Injuries Study Group. J Surg Res. 2020 Mar;247:541-546. PMID: 31648812.
Drake SA, Holcomb JB, Yang Y, Thetford C, Myers L, Brock M, Wolf DA, Cron S, Persse D, McCarthy J, Kao L, Todd SR, Naik-Mathuria BJ, Cox C, Kitagawa R, Sandberg G, Wade CE. Establishing a Regional Trauma Preventable/Potentially Preventable Death Rate. Ann Surg 2020;271(2):375-382. PMID: 30067544.
Fitch JL, Dieffenbaugher S, McNutt M, Miller CC, Wainwright DJ, Villarreal JA, Wilson CT, Todd SR. Are We Out of the Woods Yet? The Aftermath of Resuscitative Thoracotomy. J Surg Res 2020;245:593-599. PMID: 31499365.
Chatterjee S, LeMaire SA, Green SY, Price MD, Amarasekara HS, Zhang Q, Pirko CJ, Preventza O, de la Cruz KI, Todd SR, Coselli JS. Is incidental splenectomy during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair associated with reduced survival? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019:9. 2019 Sep 9. pii: S0022-5223(19)31757-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2019.07.133. [Epub ahead of print]. PMID: 31597614.
Musonza T, Todd SR, Scott B, Davis MA, Potts J. Trends in resident operative trauma: How to train future trauma surgeons? Am J Surg 2019;218(6):1156-1161. PMID: 31540686.
Fitch CJL, Albini PT, Patel AY, Yanoff MS, McEvoy CS, Wilson CT, Suliburk J, Gordy SD, Todd SR. Blunt versus penetrating trauma: Is there a resource intensity discrepancy? Am J Surg 2019;218(6):1201-1205. PMID: 31530378.
Alore EA, Ward JL, Todd SR, Wilson CT, Gordy SD, Hoffman MK, Suliburk JW. Ideal timing of early cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: An ACS-NSQIP review. Am J Surg 2019;218(6):1084-1089. PMID: 31493847.
Harmon L, Bilow R, Shanmuganathan K, Lauerman M, Todd SR, Cardenas J, Haugen CE, Albrecht R, Pittman S, Cohen M, Kaups K, Dirks R, Burlew CC, Fox CJ, Con J, Inaba K, Harrison PB, Berg GM, Waller CJ, Kallies KJ, Kozar RA. Delayed splenic hemorrhage: Myth or mystery? A Western Trauma Association multicenter study. Am J Surg 2019;218(3):579-583. PMID: 31284948.
Branco BC, Musonza T, Long MA, Chung J, Todd SR, Wall MJ Jr, Mills JL Sr, Gilani R. Survival Trends after Inferior Vena Cava and Aortic Injuries in the United States. J Vasc Surg 2018;68(6):1880-1888. PMID: 30473029.
Burlew CC, Sumislawski JJ, Behnfield CD, McNutt MK, McCarthy J, Sharpe JP, Croce MA, Bala M, Kashuk J, Spalding MC, Beery PR, John S, Hunt DJ, Harmon L, Stein DM, Callcut R, Wybourn C, Sperry J, Anto V, Dunn J, Veith JP, Brown CVR, Celii A, Zander TL, Coimbra R, Berndtson AE, Moss TZ, Malhotra AK, Hazelton JP, Linden K, West M, Alam HB, Williams AM, Kim J, Inaba K, Moulton S, Choi YM, Warren HL, Collier B, Ball CG, Savage S, Harwell JL, Cullinane DC, Zielinski MD, Ray-Zak MD, Morse BC, Rhee P, Rutherford EJ, Udekwu P, Reynolds C, Toschlog E, Gondek S, Ju T, Haan JM, Lightwine KL, Kulvatunyou N, Coates B, Khouqeer AF, Todd SR, Zarzaur B, Waller CJ, Kallies KJ, Neideen T, Eddine SBZ, Peck KA, Dunne CE, Kramer K, Bokhari F, Dhillon TS, Galante JM, Cohen MJ. Time to Stroke: A Western Trauma Association Multicenter Study of Blunt Cerebrovascular Injuries. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2018;85(5):858-866. PMID: 29847537.
Alore EA, Ward JL, Todd SR, Wilson CT, Gordy SD, Hoffman MK, Suliburk JW. Population-level outcomes of early versus delayed appendectomy for acute appendicitis using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. J Surg Res 2018;229:234-242. PMID: 29936996.
Rodier SG, DiMaggio CJ, Wall S, Sim V, Frangos SG, Ayoung-Chee P, Bukur M, Tandon M, Todd SR, Marshall GT. Subway-Related Trauma: An Urban Public Health Issue with a High Case-Fatality Rate. J Emerg Med 2018; 55(2):165-171. PMID: 29753571.
Teixeira PGR, Brown CVR, Emigh B, Long M, Foreman M, Eastridge B, Gale S, Truitt MS, Dissanaike S, Duane T, Holcombe J, Eastman A, Regner J, Texas Tourniquet Study Group. Civilian Prehospital Tourniquet use is Associated with Improved Survival in Patients with Peripheral Vascular Injury. J Am Coll Surg 2018;226(5):769-776. PMID: 29605726.
Flores A, Linehan MM, Todd SR, Hoffman HG. The use of Virtual Reality to Facilitate Mindfulness Skills Training in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Study. Front Psychol 2018;9:531. PMID: 29740365.
Todd SR. Planning and Performance under Stress. AM J Surg 2017;214(6):998-1001. PMID: 28967378. Pearcy C, Almahmoud K, Jackson T, Hartline C, Cahill A, Spence L, Kim D, Olatubosun O, Todd SR, Campion EM, Burlew CC, Regner J, Frazee R, Michaels D, Dissanaike S, Stewart c, Foley N, Nelson P, Agrawal V, Truitt MS. Discussion of: “Risky Business? Investigating Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Urgent Laparoscopic Appendectomy on Antithrombotic Therapy. Am J Surg 2017;214(6):1016-1017. PMID: 29042008.
Waller CJ, Cogbill TH, Kallies KJ, Ramirez LD, Cardenas JM, Todd SR, Chapman KJ, Beckman MA, Sperry JL, Anto VP, Eriksson EA, Leon SM, Anand RJ, Pearlstein M, Capano-Wehrle L, Cothren Burlew C, Fox CJ, Cullinane DC, Roberts JC, Harrison PB, Berg GM, Haan JM, Lightwine K. Contemporary Management of Subclavian and Axillary Artery Injuries - A Western Trauma Association Multicenter Review. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2017;83(6):1023-1031. PMID: 28715360.
Zarzaur BL, Dunn JA, Leininger B, Lauerman M, Shanmuganathan K, Kaups K, Zamary K, Hartwell JL, Bhakta A, Myers J, Gordy S, Todd SR, Claridge JA, Teicher E, Sperry J, Privette A, Allawi A, Burlew CC, Maung AA, Davis KA, Cogbill T, Donne S, Livingston DH, Coimbra R, Kozar RA. Natural History of Splenic Vascular Abnormalities after Blunt Injury: A Western Trauma Association Multicenter Trial J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2017;83(6):999-1005. PMID: 28570347.
Pearcy C, Almahmoud K, Jackson T, Hartline C, Cahill A, Spence L, Kim D, Olatubosun O, Todd SR, Campion EM, Burlew CC, Regner J, Frazee R, Michaels D, Dissanaike S, Stewart C, Foley N, Nelson P, Agrawal V, Truitt MS. Risky Business? Investigating Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Urgent Laparoscopic Appendectomy on Antithrombotic Therapy. Am J Surg 2017;214(6):1012-1015. PMID: 28982518.
Harvin JA, Maxim T, Inaba K, Martinez-Aguilar MA, King DR, Choudhry AJ, Zielinski MD, Akinyeye S, Todd SR, Griffin RL, Kerby JD, Bailey JA, Livingston DH, Cunningham K, Stein DM, Cattin L, Bulger EM, Wilson A, Undurraga Perl VJ, Schreiber MA, Cherry-Bukowiec JR, Alam HB, Holcomb JB. Mortality after Emergent Trauma Laparotomy: A Multicenter, Retrospective Study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2017;83(3):464-468. PMID: 28598906.
Chang R, Fox EE, Greene TJ, Eastridge BJ, Gilani R, Chung KK, DeSantis SM, DuBose JJ, Tomasek JS, Fortuna GR Jr, Sams VG, Todd SR, Podbielski JM, Wade CE, Holcomb JB. Multicenter Retrospective Study of Noncompressible Torso Hemorrhage: Anatomic Locations of Bleeding and Comparison of Endovascular versus Open Approach. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2017;83(1):11-18. PMID: 28632581.
Ganapathy A, Khouqeer AF, Todd SR, Mills JL, Gilani R. Endovascular Management for Peripheral Arterial Trauma: The New Norm? Injury 2017;48(5):1025-1030. PMID: 28193445.
Hunt PJ, Koons GL, Murri M, Todd SR. Damage Control Surgery and the Management of a Cholecystocolic Fistula. Am Surg 2017;83(4):129-130. PMID: 28424117.
Sim V, Kao LS, Jacobson J, Frangos S, Brundage S, Wilson CT, Simon R, Glass NE, Pachter HL, Todd SR. Can Old Dogs Learn New “Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care”: A Survey of Packed Red Blood Cell Transfusion Practices among Members of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma. Am J Surg 2015;210(1):45-51. PMID: 26025750.
Samadani U, Ritlop R, Reyes M, Nehrbass E, Li M, Lamm E, Schneider J, Shimunov, D, Sava M, Kolecki R, Burris P, Altomare L, Mehmood T, Smith t, Huang JH, McStay C, Todd SR, Qian M, Kondziolka D, Wall S, Huang P. Eye Tracking Detects Disconjugate Eye Movements Associated with Structural Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion. J Neurotrauma 2015;32(8):548-556. PMID: 25582436.
Shalhub S, Starnes BW, Brenner ML, Biffl WL, Azizzadeh A, Inaba K, Skiada D, Zarzaur B, Nawaf C, Eriksson EA, Fakhry SM, Paul JS, Kaups KL, Ciesla DJ, Todd SR, Seamon MH, Capano-Wehrle LM, Jurkovich GJ, Kozar RA. Blunt Abdominal Aortic Injury: A Western Trauma Association Multicenter Study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2014;77(6):879-885.
Eachempati SR, Cocanour CS, Dultz LA, Phatak UR, Albarado R, Todd SR. Acute Cholecystitis in the Sick Patient. Curr Probl Surg 2014;51(11):441-466.
Glass NE, Frangos SG, Simon RJ, Bholat OS, Todd SR, Wilson C, Jacko S, Slaughter D, Foltin G, Levine DA. Risky Behaviors Associated with Pediatric Pedestrians and Bicyclists Struck by Motor Vehicles. Pediatr Emerg Care 2014;30(6):409-412.
Napolitano LM, Savarise M, Paramo JC, Soot LC, Todd SR, Gregory J, Timmerman GL, Cioffi WG, Davis E, Sachdeva AK. Are General Surgery Residents Ready to Practice? A Survey of the American College of Surgeons Board of Governors and Young Fellows Association. J Am Coll Surg 2014;218(5):1063-1072.
Slaughter DR, Williams N, Wall SP, Glass NE, Simon R, Todd SR, Bholat OS, Jacko S, Roe M, Wilson CT, Levine DA, Marshall G, Ayoung-Chee P, Pachter HL, Frangos SG. A Community Traffic Safety Analysis of Pedestrian and Bicyclist Injuries based on the Catchment Area of a Trauma Center. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2014;76(4):1103-1110.
Webman R, Rosenzweig M, Bholat O, Bernstein M, Todd SR, Frangos SG. Tension Pneumoperitoneum caused by Blunt Thoracic Trauma. Trauma 2014;16(1):56-59 (London, England).
Kornblith LZ, Kutcher ME, Callcut RA, Redick BJ, Hu CK, Cogbill TH, Baker CC, Shapiro ML, Burlew CC, Kaups KL, DeMoya MA, Haan JM, Koontz CH, Zolin SJ, Gordy SD, Shatz DV, Paul DB, Cohen MJ, and the Western Trauma Association Study Group. Mechanical Ventilation Weaning and Extubation after Spinal Cord Injury: A Western Trauma Association Multicenter Study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;75(6):1060-1069; discussion 1069-1070.
Sim V, Bernstein MP, Frangos SG, Wilson CT, Simon RJ, McStay CM, Huang PP, Pachter HL, Todd SR. The (f)utility of Flexion-Extension C-Spine films in the Setting of Trauma. Am J Surg 2013;206(6):929-933; discussion 933-934.
Webman R, Dultz LA, Simon RJ, Todd SR, Slaughter D, Jacko S, Bholat O, Wall S, Wilson C, Levine DA, Roe M, Pachter HL, Frangos SG. Helmet Use is Associated with Safer Bicycling Behaviors and Reduced Hospital Resource Use Following Injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013;75(5):877-881.
Spear S, Sim V, Moore FA, Todd SR. Just say No to Intensive Care Unit Starvation: A Nutrition Education Program for Surgery Residents. Nutr Clin Pract 2013;28(3):387-391.
Todd SR, Sim V, Moore LJ, Turner KL, Sucher JF, Moore FA. The Identification of Thyroid Dysfunction in Surgical Sepsis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;73(6):1457-1460.
Swan JT, Fitousis K, Hall JB, Todd SR, Turner KL. Antipsychotic Use and Diagnosis of Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care 2012;16(3):R84.
Jacko S, Sim V, Cernero A, Todd SR. Traumatic Distal Pancreatic Transection: Beware of the Horses. J Trauma Nurs 2012;19(2)102-103.
Darii E, Cazacov V, Eachempati SR, Todd SR. A True Congenital Internal Hernia Identified after a Motor Vehicle Collision. Am Surg 2012;78(2):264-266.
Todd SR, Fahy BN, Paukert J, Johnson ML, Bass BL. Surgical Intern Survival Skills Curriculum as an Intern: Does it help? Am Surg 2012;78(2):713-718; discussion 718-719.
Sucher JF, Todd SR, Jones SL, Throckmorton T, Turner KL, Moore FA. Robotic Telepresence: A Helpful Adjunct that is Viewed Favorably by Critically Ill Surgical Patients. Am J Surg 2011;202(6):843-847.
Kao LS, Lew DF, Arab SN, Todd SR, Awad SS, Carrick MM, Corneille MG, Lally KP. Local Variations in the Epidemiology, Microbiology and Outcome of Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infections: A Multicenter Study. Am J Surg 2011;202(2):139-145.
Turner KL, Moore LJ, Todd SR, Sucher JF, Jones SA, McKinley BA, Valdivia A, Sailors RM, Moore FA. Identification of Cardiac Dysfunction in Sepsis with B-type Natriuretic Peptide. J Am Coll Surg 2011;213(1):139-146; discussion 146-147.
McKinley BA, Moore LJ, Sucher JF, Todd SR, Turner KL, Valdivia A, Sailors RM, Moore FA. Computer Protocol Facilitates Evidence-Based Care of Sepsis in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit. J Trauma 2011;70(5):1153-1166; discussion 1166-1167.
Moore LJ, McKinley BA, Turner KL, Todd SR, Sucher JF, Valdivia A, Sailors RM, Kao LS, Moore FA. The Epidemiology of Sepsis in General Surgery Patients. J Trauma 2011;70(3):672-680.
Moore LJ, Turner KL, Todd SR, McKinley BA, Moore FA. Computerized Clinical Decision Support Improves Mortality in Intra-abdominal Surgical Sepsis. Am J Surg 2010;200(6):839-843; discussion 843-844.
Fahy BN, Todd SR, Paukert JL, Johnson ML, Bass BL. How Accurate is the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Resident Survey? J Surg Educ 2010;67(6):387-392.
Moore LJ, Moore FA, Todd SR, Jones SL, Turner KL, Bass BL. Sepsis in General Surgery: The 2005-2007 National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Perspective. Arch Surg 2010:145(7):695-700.
Todd SR, Fahy BN, Paukert JL, Mersinger D, Johnson ML, Bass BL. How Accurate are Self-Reported Resident Duty Hours? J Surg Educ 2010;67(2):103-107.
Todd SR, Sucher JF, Moore LJ, Turner KL, Hall JB, Moore FA. A Multidisciplinary Protocol Improves Electrolyte Replacement and its Effectiveness. Am J Surg 2009;198(6):911-915.
McKinley BA, Sucher JF, Todd SR, Gonzalez EA, Kozar RA, Sailors RM, Moore FA. Central Venous Pressure versus Pulmonary Artery Catheter-Directed Shock Resuscitation. Shock 2009;32(5):463-470.
Moore LJ, Jones SL, Kreiner LA, McKinley BA, Sucher JF, Todd SR, Turner KL, Valdivia A, Moore FA. Validation of a Screening Tool for the Early Identification of Sepsis. J Trauma 2009;66(6):1539-1546; discussion 1546-1547.
Todd SR, Kao LS, Catania A, Mercer DW, Adams SD, Moore FA. Alpha-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone in Critically Injured Trauma Patients. J Trauma 2009;66(2):465-469.
Todd SR, Gonzalez EA, Turner KL, Kozar RA. Update on Postinjury Nutrition. Curr Opin Crit Care 2008;14(6):690-695.
Tozzi F, Todd SR. Clinical Case Review: AGD in a Patient with Spinal Injury and Multiple Myeloma. Gastroentero Hepatol 2008;4(6):433-434.
Silverman E, Dunkin BJ, Todd SR, Turner KL, Fahy BN, Sukumaran A, Hagberg C, Bass BL. Nonsurgical Airway Management Training for Surgeons. J Surg Educ 2008;65(2):101-108.
Sucher JF, Moore FA, Todd SR, Sailors RM, McKinley BA. Computerized Clinical Decision Support: A Technology to Implement and Validate Evidence Based Guidelines. J Trauma 2008;64(2):520-537.
Macatangay C, Todd SR, Tyroch AH. Thromboembolic Prophylaxis with Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices in Trauma Patients: A False Sense of Security? J Trauma Nurs 2008;15(1):12-15.
Kosir R, Moore FA, Selby JH, Cocanour CS, Kozar RA, Gonzalez EA, Todd SR. Acute Lower Extremity compartment Syndrome (ALECS) Screening Protocol in Critically Ill Trauma Patients. J Trauma 2007;63(2):268-275.
Todd SR, Malinoski D, Muller PJ, Schreiber MA. Lactated Ringers is Superior to Normal Saline in the Resuscitation of Uncontrolled Hemorrhagic Shock. J Trauma 2007;62(3):636-639.
Gonzalez EA, Moore FA, Holcomb JB, Miller CC, Kozar RA, Todd SR, Cocanour CS, Balldin BC, McKinley BA. Fresh Frozen Plasma Should be Given Earlier to Patients Requiring Massive Transfusions. J Trauma 2007;62(1):112-119.
Karmy-Jones R, Jurkovich GJ, Velmahos GC, Durdick T, Spaniolas K, Todd SR, McNally M, McNally M, Jacoby RC, Link D, Janczyk RJ, Ivascu FA, McCann M, Obeid F, Hoff WS, McQuay N Jr, Tieu BH, Schreiber MA, Nirula R, Brasel K, Dunn JA, Gambrell D, Huckfeldt R, Harper J, Schaffer KB, Tominaga GT, Vinces FY, Sperling D, Hoyt D, Coimbra R, Rosengart MR, Forsythe R, Cothren C, Moore EE, Haut ER, Hayanga AJ, Hird L, White C, Grossman J, Nagy K, Livaudais W, Wood R, Zengerink I, Kortbeek JB. Practice Patterns and Outcomes of Retrievable Vena Cava Filters in Trauma Patients: An AAST Multicenter Study. J Trauma 2007;62(1):17-24; discussion 24-25.
Todd SR, Kozar RA, Moore FA. Nutritional Support in Adult Trauma Patients. Nutr Clin Pract 2006;21(5):421-429.
Agle SC, Kao LS, Moore FA, Gonzalez EA, Vercruysse GA, Todd SR. Early Predictors of Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Major Torso Trauma Patients who require Resuscitation. Am J Surg 2006;192(6):822-827.
Todd SR, McNally MM, Holcomb JB, Kozar RA, Gonzalez EA, Cocanour CS, Vercruysse GA, Lygas MH, Brasseaux BK, Moore FA. A Multidisciplinary Clinical Pathway Decreases Rib Fracture-Associated Infectious Morbidity and Mortality in High-Risk Trauma Patients. Am J Surg 2006;192(6):806-811.
Kao LS, Todd SR, Moore FA. The Impact of Diabetes on Outcome in Traumatically Injured Patients: An Analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank. Am J Surg 2006;192(6):710-714.
Watters JM, Tieu BH, Todd SR, Jackson T, Muller PJ, Malinoski D, Schreiber MA. Fluid Resuscitation Increases Inflammatory Gene Transcription After Traumatic Injury. J Trauma 2006;61(2):300-308; discussion 308-309.
Todd SR, Malinoski D, Muller PJ, Schreiber MA. Hextend Attenuates Hypercoagulability after Severe Liver Injury in Swine. J Trauma 2005;59(3):589-593; discussion 593-594.
Malinoski DJ, Todd SR, Slone S, Mullins RJ, Schreiber MA. Correlation of Central Venous and Arterial Blood Gas Measurements in Mechanically Ventilated Trauma Patients. Arch Surg 2005;140(11):1122-1125.
Todd SR, Arthur M, Hedges JR, Newgard C, Mullins RJ. Hospital Factors Associated with Splenectomy for Splenic Injury: A National Perspective. J Trauma 2004;57(5):1065-1071.
Watters JM, Brundage SI, Todd SR, Zautke NA, Stefater JA, Lam JC, Muller PJ, Malinoski D, Schreiber MA. Resuscitation with Lactated Ringer’s does not Increase Inflammatory Response in a Swine Model of Uncontrolled Hemorrhagic Shock. Shock 2004;22(3): 283-287.
Todd SR. Critical Concepts in Abdominal Injury. Crit Care Clin 2004;20(1):119-134.
Todd SR, Marshall GT, Tyroch AH. Acute Gastric Dilatation Revisited. Am Surg 2000;66(8):709-710.